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The answer is Brand Loyalty. Consumers tend to buy products they can connect to. Once a brand successfully establishes itself within the target consumers' psyche, it will conquer a considerable portion of the market share. But to do so successfully, every brand adopts certain particular techniques and strategies. One of those strategies is price skimming. Keep reading this blog to gain relevant insights regarding the same.
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Pricing may seem like the least complex element (considering the other pre and post-production responsibilities) of launching a new product. However, the truth is that the pricing strategy you employ has a profound impact on both the perception of an item’s quality and the potential of profit your business enjoys.
Price skimming definition: Price skimming is the strategy of charging a high price for a product at its initial inauguration stage and gradually lowering it to attract more price-sensitive customers.
Price skimming strategy works the best for companies with a powerful brand and a reputation for quality. Loyal, well-heeled, status-conscious consumers are often happy to be early adopters of products from companies such as Porsche or Mercedes, for instance, regardless of the price.
Price ranks first in the order of importance within the four P’s of marketing. To generate the most revenue, businesses keep shuffling and re-strategising their prices. Marketers often adopt the strategy of price skimming to maximise revenue. In this case, a high price range is initially set for a new product to 'skim' revenues layer by layer from the market.
However, one drawback of this strategy is that product diffusion and adaptation rates become extremely slow when a business uses the price skimming strategy. The untapped market demand gives the competitors ample time to imitate or leapfrog the product by adding a slight touch of innovation. This results in a drastic loss of marketing opportunities.
While price skimming helps generate a high-profit margin, you must be aware of these potential problems to implement the strategy in your business ventures successfully.
Market research has confirmed that brand loyalty of a company suffers significantly as high-profit margins often lure competitors to come up with similar features at low prices to attract consumers.
This strategy is usually used by a ‘fast mover’ who faces minor to zero challenges from the competitors in a given market. The uniqueness or Wow factor of a newly launched product gives the brand adequate leverage. It helps to target the premium customers who aspire to stand out from the crowd every time and use products which are status symbols.
The goal of any breakthrough product is to generate maximum profit in the shortest time rather than maximising sales. This allows the organisation to recover the ‘sunk costs’ before competition or ‘pricing pressure’ increases. The skimming strategy is extremely useful in recovering the cost of research and development (R&D) of any product. For example, the price to develop a new drug (considering R&D, FDA approval, and testing trials) often increases to $2 billion. Price skimming helps to recover this sunk cost in a fast and effective manner.
Price skimming also gives the marketer an insight into its brand equity. The diffusion rate of innovation within a market makes it a lot easier for the marketer to identify its target consumers. The innovators are usually experimental, risk-takers and price-insensitive. This is why businesses that launch ground-breaking products often rely on the innovators and early adaptors for the highest profits.
Even if price skimming deems effective in maximising profits on new products, businesses must analyse the potential benefits and drawbacks before implementing this technique.
Each of the pros and cons has certain effects on the demand and supply of the product in a market. A careful balancing of the positive and negative aspects will be required to extract the maximum profit out of the price skimming strategy.
Price skimming helps marketers to capitalise on new products by setting high prices on them for an introductory phase. It helps the brand to leverage on the newness of the product and maximise the profit from the day of launch.
You need to keep in mind that there are thousands of consumers who aspire to be the first one to get hold of an exclusive product. They enjoy the feeling of exclusivity. So, price skimming targets the consumers belonging to the top part of the demand curve. It charges the highest initial price the customers will be willing to pay for a path-breaking product. Once the cream of the customer segments finishes buying the product, prices are lowered over time.
Once the brand value of the product is built (and various other versions of a similar product are systematically introduced in the market at lower prices), the sections of the population, who could not afford the product previously are slowly absorbed into the market.
However, you must remember that when the product saturates the market and the consumer demand falls, the competitors will rush in to provide similar products at lower rates. So, you must gradually lower the price range to generate maximum revenue with the price skimming strategy.
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Ans. As mentioned above, price skimming is a pricing strategy in which a company sets a high initial price for a product or service and then gradually lowers the price over time. This strategy is often used by companies to maximize profits from early adopters who are willing to pay a premium for a product or service before it becomes more widely available or affordable.
Ans. Companies use price skimming as a way to maximize profits from early adopters who are willing to pay a premium for a new product or service. This can help the company recoup the costs of developing and marketing the product or service, and it can also help establish a high-end brand image for the company.
Ans. Some advantages of price skimming include:
Ans. Some disadvantages of price skimming include:
Ans.Students can benefit from price skimming in several ways. For example, if a company is using price skimming to launch a new product or service, students who are willing to pay a premium price for the product or service may be able to get it at a discount or at a special student rate. Additionally, students who are interested in entrepreneurship or marketing may be able to learn more about pricing strategies by studying the use of price skimming by companies.
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