Kraft Factory and Vegemite

Question1: Readthefollowingextractandthenanswerthefollowingquestions: a.Explainthetermintangibleculturalheritage b.InwhatwaysisthesmelloftheKraftfactoryandVegemiteandexampleofintangible culturalheritage? c.WhyistheMelbourneCityCouncilrecommendingaheritagelistingforthissmell? d.WhyisitimportanttoMelburnians(andothers)topreservethesmell? e.WhyisthesmellmoresignificantaspartofMelbournesheritagethanthebuildingwhere Vegemiteismade? MelbourneCampaigntoRecognisetheSmellofVegemiteforitsHeritageValueReporter: RafqaTouma,THEGUARDIAN,Thursday26August2021 VegemiterollsalongproductionlineatthefactoryinMelbourne,whichhasbeenproducingthe spreadsincethe1920s.Photograph:JulianSmith/AAP. CityofMelbournecouncilhasrecognisedtheheritagevalueandsensoryexperienceofthe Australianyeastspreadsdistinctivelypungentperfume.ThetasteofAustraliasiconicspreadhas longbeendivisive.NowthesmellofVegemiteisbeingrecognised. TheCityofMelbournecouncilhasrecognisedtheheritagevalueofthedistinctiveodouraspartof itsdescriptionofaPortMelbournefactorywheretheyeastspreadhasbeenlongmanufactured.The formerKraftVegemitefactoryon1VegemiteWay,FishermansBendwasbuiltoveracenturyago. NowownedbyBega,thefactoryhasproducedthenationssupplyofVegemitesincethe1920s.Itis importantforfutureurbanplanninginthatareatobeunderpinnedbyanunderstandingofits historicalsignificancetoMelbournesindustrialhistory.TheVegemitefactory,andthesmell comingfromit,isalargepartofthathistoricalsignificance,Watsonsaid.LocatedofftheWestgate freewayamajortrafficarteryinMelbourne,Watsonsaidthedistinctivesmellofthefactoryis somethingyougetawhiffofwhenpassingfromplacetoplace. TheNationalTrustwantedtoacknowledgethesensoryexperienceoftheplaceaspartoftheCity ofMelbournesheritagestudy.However,theCityofMelbournecouncilstoppedshortofdeclaring theVegemitesmellsignificant.ThisistoensurenofuturedevelopmentofFishermansBendis putinjeopardy,saidtheCityofMelbournesdeputylordmayorNicholasReeceinastatement. Whilethedeputylordmayoracknowledgedtheattachmentmanypeoplehavetowardsthe distinctivesmellofthebelovedspreadthatemanatesfromthefactory,thecouncilsoughttoavoid tyingasmelltotheongoinguseoftheland. Thedeputylordmayordoesacknowledgethatthedistinctivesmellwillberecordedasarecognised partofthesiteshistoryintheCityofMelbournesheritagestudy.Weseethisasanappropriate outcome.Wearepleasedthesmellwillstillberecognised,saidWatson.Ourcampaignforthe smelltoberecognisedisaboutacknowledgingthatthesignificanceofthisplacegoesbeyondthe bricksandmortarofthefactorybuilding. Theideaofrecognisingsmellsashavingheritagesignificanceisunusual,explainedWatson.Thisis thefirsttimetheNationalTrusthasproposedsomethinglikethisinrelationtoaheritageplace. Question3: ReadthefollowingstatementsituatedontheTourismAustraliawebsite.Atatimewhentouristsare demandingmoreimmersiveexperientialtravel,whyisfoodconsideredimportanttotheoverall experientialvalueoftourism? TourismAustraliasresearchconductedacross15ofAustraliaskeytourismmarketsshowedthat greatfood,wine,andlocalcuisineisamajorfactorinfluencingholidaydecisionmaking(at38per cent),rankingthirdaheadofworldclassbeautyandnaturalenvironments(37percent): NativeAustralianingredientsarefundamentaltothecountry'scuisine,andtheNorthernTerritory offersopportunitiestoexperiencebushfoodsandtheculturethathasusedthemforthousandsof years.NearAliceSprings,enjoyanimmersivediningexperiencewithArrernteAboriginalchefand hostBobPernukaTaylorfromRTTours.OnaMbantuadinner,you'llindulgeinathree-coursemeal infusedwithuniqueflavoursoftheAustralianbush.Afterdinner,spottheanimalsthatonlycome outafterdark,andmarvelatmillionsofstarsabove.NitmilukTourswilltakeyouthroughthe windingNitmilukGorgeonasunsetdinnercruise,whereyou'lleatathree-coursemealcookedon- boardasthesettingsuntransformsthelandscape.Learnaboutseasonalbushfoodsandmedicines usedbytheLurit-jaandPer-tame(South-ernAran-da)peoplewithaKarrkeAboriginalCulturalTours, setinthebreathtakingbackdropofKingsCanyon. Question4: Differentfoods,flavours,cookingtechniqueshavedevelopedovertime(forexample,Cajunfoodisa styleofcookingandfoodparticulartoLouisianaintheUS). Whatsocial,political,culturalandgeographicfactorsinfluencethedevelopmentofdistinctive Cuisines?